x

STRCMP(string1, string2)

où :

string1, string2

Alphanumérique

sont les chaînes pour comparer, ou des champs temporaires qui contiennent les chaînes.

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Exemple : Comparer des chaînes de caractères

STRCMP compare la longueur de deux champs :

MAINTAIN
COMPUTE STR1/A20 = 'STRING IS LONG';
        STR2/A20 = 'STRING IS LONGER';
COMPUTE DIF/I3= STRCMP(STR1, STR2);
TYPE "STR1 = <<STR1"
TYPE "STR2 = <<STR2"

IF DIF LT 0 THEN TYPE "STR2 IS GREATER THAN STR1"
ELSE IF DIF GT 0 THEN TYPE "STR2 IS LESS THAN STR1"
ELSE IF DIF EQ 0 THEN TYPE "STR2 EQUALS STR1"
TYPE " "

COMPUTE STR3/A20 = 'STRING IS LONGEST';
        STR4/A20 = 'STRING IS LONG';
TYPE "STR3 = <<STR3"
TYPE "STR4 = <<STR4"
COMPUTE DIF= STRCMP(STR3, STR4);
IF DIF LT 0 THEN TYPE "STR4 IS GREATER THAN STR3"
ELSE IF DIF GT 0 THEN TYPE "STR4 IS LESS THAN STR3"
ELSE IF DIF EQ 0 THEN TYPE "STR4 EQUALS STR3"
TYPE " "
COMPUTE DIF= STRCMP(STR1, STR4);
IF DIF LT 0 THEN TYPE "STR1 IS GREATER THAN STR4"
ELSE IF DIF GT 0 THEN TYPE "STR1 IS LESS THAN STR4"
ELSE IF DIF EQ 0 THEN TYPE "STR1 EQUALS STR4"
END

Le résultat est :

STR1 = STRING IS LONG
STR2 = STRING IS LONGER
STR2 IS GREATER THAN STR1

STR3 = STRING IS LONGEST
STR4 = STRING IS LONG
STR4 IS LESS THAN STR3

STR1 EQUALS STR4