iWay SQL Reference V7.1

This manual provides information on the iWay Server Structured Query Language (SQL). It is primarily intended for those persons concerned with programming applications that use the iWay Server SQL.

iWay is a family of integrated middleware products which, when combined, insulate both application end-users and developers from the complexity and incompatibilities of proprietary computing environments.

How This Manual Is Organized

This manual includes the following chapters:

Chapter/Appendix		Contents
1	Introduction	Provides an overview of the Server SQL.
2	SQL Services	Explains how the server handles SQL requests, using either SQL Passthru or SQL Translation.
3	Language Elements	Describes the language elements of SQL, including characters, tokens, qualifiers and identifiers.
4	SQL Reference	Provides a summary of supported and unsupported SQL statements and expected results from queries.
5	Tables and Views	Describes how to build tables and views.
6	Preparing and Executing SQL Requests	Describes how to use PREPARE to submit parameterized SQL requests for subsequent execution using EXECUTE.
A	SQL Translate Keywords	Lists SQL keywords.
B	BNF Summary	Provides a summary of Backus Naur Form notation.

Documentation Conventions

The following conventions apply throughout this manual:

Convention	Description
THIS TYPEFACE or this typeface	Denotes syntax that you must enter exactly as shown.
this typeface	Represents a placeholder (or variable) in syntax for a value that you or the system must supply.
underscore	Indicates a default setting.
this typeface	Represents a placeholder (or variable), a cross-reference, or an important term. It may also indicate a button, menu item, or dialog box option you can click or select.
this typeface	Highlights a file name or command.
Key + Key	Indicates keys that you must press simultaneously.
{ }	Indicates two or three choices; type one of them, not the braces.
[ ]	Indicates a group of optional parameters. None are required, but you may select one of them. Type only the parameter in the brackets, not the brackets.
|	Separates mutually exclusive choices in syntax. Type one of them, not the symbol.
...	Indicates that you can enter a parameter multiple times. Type only the parameter, not the ellipsis points (...).
. . .	Indicates that there are (or could be) intervening or additional commands.

Related Publications

Visit our World Wide Web site, http://www.iwaysoftware.com, to view a current listing of our publications and to place an order. You can also contact the Publications Order Department at (800) 969-4636.

Customer Support

Do you have questions about iWay Server Structured Query Language (SQL)?

Call Information Builders Customer Support Service (CSS) at (800) 736-6130 or (212) 736-6130. Customer Support Consultants are available Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. EST to address all your iWay Server Structured Query Language (SQL) questions. Information Builders consultants can also give you general guidance regarding product capabilities and documentation. Please be ready to provide your six-digit site code number (xxxx.xx) when you call.

You can also access support services electronically, 24 hours a day, with InfoResponse Online. InfoResponse Online is accessible through our World Wide Web site, http:// www.informationbuilders.com. It connects you to the tracking system and known-problem database at the Information Builders support center. Registered users can open, update, and view the status of cases in the tracking system and read descriptions of reported software issues. New users can register immediately for this service. The technical support section of www.informationbuilders.com also provides usage techniques, diagnostic tips, and answers to frequently asked questions.

To learn about the full range of available support services, ask your Information Builders representative about InfoResponse Online, or call (800) 969-INFO.

Information You Should Have

To help our consultants answer your questions most effectively, be ready to provide the following information when you call:

• Your six-digit site code number (xxxx.xx).
• Your iWay Software configuration:
• The iWay Software version and release.
• The communications protocol (for example, TCP/IP or LU6.2), including vendor and release.

• The stored procedure (preferably with line numbers) or SQL statements being used in server access.
• The database server release level.
• The database name and release level.
• The Master File and Access File.
• The exact nature of the problem:
• Are the results or the format incorrect? Are the text or calculations missing or misplaced?
• The error message and return code, if applicable.
• Is this related to any other problem?

• Has the procedure or query ever worked in its present form? Has it been changed recently? How often does the problem occur?
• What release of the operating system are you using? Has it, your security system, communications protocol, or front-end software changed?
• Is this problem reproducible? If so, how?
• Have you tried to reproduce your problem in the simplest form possible? For example, if you are having problems joining two data sources, have you tried executing a query containing just the code to access the data source?
• Do you have a trace file?
• How is the problem affecting your business? Is it halting development or production? Do you just have questions about functionality or documentation?

User Feedback

In an effort to produce effective documentation, the Documentation Services staff welcomes any opinion you can offer regarding this manual. Please use the Reader Comments form at the end of this manual to relay suggestions for improving the publication or to alert us to corrections. You can also use the Documentation Feedback form on our Web site, http://www.informationbuilders.com/bookstore/derf.html.

Thank you, in advance, for your comments.

iWay Software Consulting and Training

Interested in training? Our Education Department offers a wide variety of training courses for iWay Software and other Information Builders products.

For information on course descriptions, locations, and dates, or to register for classes, visit our World Wide Web site (http://www.iwaysoftware.com) or call (800) 969-INFO to speak to an Education Representative.

Interested in technical assistance for your implementation? Our Professional Services department provides expert design, systems architecture, implementation, and project management services for all your business integration projects. For information, visit our World Wide Web site (http://www.iwaysoftware.com).